Status of adaptation
in the Asia-Pacific

As of October 2024, 143 developing countries were engaged in the formulation and implementation of their National Adaptation Plans (NAPs). Among them, 58 developing countries—including 22 Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and 13 Small Island Developing States (SIDS)—had submitted their NAPs to the UNFCCC secretariat. Of these 58 countries, 16 were from the Asia-Pacific region.

Understanding how neighboring countries or those facing similar climate risks are developing their National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) can be a valuable guide for your own efforts. This section offers an overview of NAP formulation, implementation, and revision, with a focus on the Asia-Pacific region.

Adaptation Database

Adaptation Database

Explore a comprehensive database with case studies from around the world, profiles of organizations working on climate adaptation, and policy insights, with a focus on the Asia-Pacific region.

Characteristics of the adaptation plans in the Asia-Pacific

This table provides a snapshot of the status of National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) and related documents across 39 countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Of these, 16 countries have submitted their NAPs to the UNFCCC. All 39 have submitted both National Communications (NCs) and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
You can access adaptation planning documents for each country directly from the table below.

    Acronyms
  • NC – National Communication
  • NDC – Nationally Determined Contribution
  • NAPA – National Adaptation Programme of Action
  • NAP – National Adaptation Plan
  • AdCom – Adaptation Communication
Sub-region Country Submission to the UNFCCC
NC NDC NAPA NAP AdCom
Year Version Year Version Year Version Year Version Year Version
East Asia China 2023 4 2021 2 2021 1
Japan 2022 8 2021 4 2023 2
Mongolia 2024 4 2020 2
North Korea 2013 2 2019 2
South Korea 2019 4 2021 3 2023 1
South East Asia Brunei 2017 2 2020 1
Cambodia 2022 3 2020 2 2007 1 2021 1
Indonesia 2018 3 2021 2 2022 1
Laos 2024 3 2021 2 2009 1
Malaysia 2024 4 2021 2
Myanmar 2012 1 2021 2 2013 1 2024 1
Philippines 2014 2 2021 1 2024 1
Singapore 2018 4 2022 3 2022 1
Thailand 2022 4 2022 3 2024 1 2022 1
Timor Leste 2020 2 2022 2 2011 1 2021 1 2021 1
Vietnam 2019 3 2022 3
South Asia Bangladesh 2018 3 2021 3 2005 1 2023 1
Bhutan 2021 3 2021 2 2006 1 2023 1 2023 1
India 2023 3 2022 2 2023 1
Maldives 2018 2 2020 2 2008 1
Nepal 2021 3 2020 2 2010 1 2021 1 2021 1
Pakistan 2019 2 2021 3 2023 1
Sri Lanka 2021 3 2021 3 2016 1
Pacific Australia 2022 8 2022 4 2021 1
Cook Islands 2020 3 2016 1
Fiji 2020 3 2020 1 2018 1
Kiribati 2013 2 2016 1 2007 1 2020 2
Marshall Islands 2015 2 2020 3 2023 1 2020 1
Micronesia 2023 3 2016 1
Nauru 2015 2 2021 1
New Zealand 2022 8 2021 1 2022 2
Niue 2016 2 2016 1
Palau 2019 2 2016 1
Papua New Guinea 2015 2 2020 2 2023 1
Samoa 2010 2 2021 2 2005 2
Solomon Islands 2024 3 2021 1 2008 1
Tonga 2020 3 2020 1 2021 1
Tuvalu 2018 2 2016 1 2007 1
Vanuatu 2021 3 2022 3 2007 1
ADAPTATION PLAN DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
Whether you’re looking to update an adaptation plan or are intending to start on one, engaging in the adaptation planning process is important work. Once you identify where your country is located in the process, you will find useful information such as tools and good practices.
NAP PROCESS UNDER THE UN FRAMEWORK
Understand why adaptation planning is necessary in the long run to implement the Paris Agreement. Learn about the latest trends in international adaptation negotiations and support systems for NAP formulation under the UN bodies.
Finance & Implementation
Identify key points, good practices, and useful examples for financing both in the planning and implementation phases of adaptation.
Monitoring & Evaluation
Once adaptation measures are implemented, Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) is conducted to track and evaluate the effectiveness of adaptation measures. Find useful resources including the latest discussions and good practices here.